|
BYLAWS of the Michigan
Alliance of Environmental & Outdoor Education
Article I. NAME AND PURPOSE
Section 1. NAME: The name of the corporation
shall be Michigan Alliance for Environmental and Outdoor Education.
(MAEOE)
Section 2. PURPOSE: The purpose of for
which the corporation is organized is as follows:
The Corporation shall be organized and
operated exclusively for charitable, scientific, and educational
purposes within the meaning of sections 170 (c)(2) and 501
(c)(3) of the internal revenue code as amended, or any successor
statutes, including but not limited to the corporation fostering
the public understanding or environmental and outdoor education,
offering assistance in the development and enrichment of school
curriculum and promoting the involvement of all persons in
environmental and outdoor education.
Article II. MEMBERSHIP
Section 1. MEMBERSHIP. Membership shall
be open to all persons interested in environmental and outdoor
education who seek an affiliation with other persons having
similar interests. Membership may be maintained by participation
and payment of annual dues.
Section 2. CATEGORIES. Membership categories
shall be: Individual, Full-time student, Family, Library,
and Life. Dues for said categories shall be determined by
the Board of the Corporation.
Section 3. TRANSFER OF MEMBERSHIP. Membership
in the Corporation is not transferable or assignable.
Section 4. ANNUAL MEETING. The annual meeting
of the Members shall be held at a time and place designated
by the Board. The purpose of the annual meeting shall be to
elect Directors, and to transact such other business as may
come before the meeting.
Section 5. SPECIAL MEETING. Special meetings
of the Members may only be called by the President or by any
other officer of the Corporation.
Section 6. NOTICE of MEETING. Written notice
of the time, place, and purpose of any meeting shall be given
to the Members, either personally or by mail, not less than
ten (10) days nor more than sixty (60) days before the meeting.
If mailed, notice shall be deemed given by the depositing
the same in a post office box, postage prepaid, and addressed
to the last-known address of the Member.
Section 7. WAIVER of NOTICE. Attendance
of any Member at a meeting constitutes a waiver of notice
of the meeting, except when the Member attends a meeting for
the express purpose of objecting, at the beginning of the
meeting, to the transaction of any business because the meeting
is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 8. CONSENT in WRITING. Any action
required or permitted to be taken at an annual or special
meeting of the Members may be taken without prior written
notice, and without a vote if all the members consent thereto
in writing.
Section 9. QUORUM. Unless a greater or
lesser quorum is provided in the Articles of Incorporation,
or in a Bylaw adopted by the Members, or pursuant to the Michigan
law, Members entitled to cast a majority of the votes at a
meeting, shall constitute a quorum a the meeting.. Members
present in person or by proxy at such meeting may continue
to do business until adjournment, not withstanding the withdrawal
of enough members to leave less than a quorum. Whether or
not a quorum is present, the meeting may be adjourned by a
vote of the Members present.
Section 10. VOTING. Each Member shall have
one vote on each matter submitted to the vote of the members.
A person may vote in person or by mailing a proxy to the Corporation.
When an action other than the election of Directors is to
be taken by a vote of the membership, it shall be authorized
by a majority of the votes cast at a meeting at which a quorum
is established, unless a greater plurality is required by
the Articles of Incorporation or by law. Except as otherwise
provided by the Articles of Incorporation, the Directors and
offices shall be elected by plurality of the votes cast in
an election of Directors and officers.
ARTICLE III. BOARD of DIRECTORS
Section 1. POWERS. The Board of Directors
(“Board”) shall serve as the governing body of
the Corporation. The Board shall be empowered to form and
delegate any such powers or duties to committees as are needed
to facilitate the operation of the organization.
Section 2. NUMBER. The number of voting
directors shall be eleven (11) unless changed by a vote of
the Members of the Corporation, Each Director shall hold office
for the term for which he/she is elected and until his/her
successor shall have been elected and qualified or until his
resignation or removal. The Members of the Corporation shall
elect the directors to the Board.
Section 3 CLASS and QUALIFICATION. The
Board will be comprised of the five (5) elected officers and
six (6) additional Members elected from the membership-at-large
(“Members-at-Large”). The Historian and chairpersons
of all standing committees shall be non-voting members of
the Board. The line of authority in the absence of the President
and President Elect Shall be: immediate Past President, Secretary,
Treasurer, for purposes of conducting Board meetings.
Section 4. TERM of OFFICE. The Directors
who are elected to the Board because they are officers of
the Corporation shall serve in such position as long as he/she
retains his/her position as officer. Otherwise, a Director
shall hold office for the term elected, until a successor
is elected and/or qualified or until death, resignation, or
removal. Directors who are Members-at-Large shall serve staggered
terms of three (3) years each. At each annual meeting of the
Members, the Directors who are Members-at-Large shall be elected
for a term of three (3) years to succeed those whose terms
expire at the meeting.
Section 5. DUTIES. The Board shall in the
course of its duties:
- Promote the purposes of the Corporation
through all appropriate means with special emphasis upon
those enterprises that encourage an active state-wide membership.
- Serve as a policy making body for the
Corporation
- Determine an annual budget including
the setting of membership categories and dues, authorize
expenditures, and provide for an annual audit of the financial
records.
- Determine the committee structure of
the organization and assist the President in the formation
and supervision of all committees.
- Provide for an annual election of officers
- Schedule an annual meeting of the Membership.
- Promote and maintain harmonious relationship
with other organizations having comparable aims and purposes.
- Six (6) Members-at-Large shall serve
on the Board with the responsibility of safeguarding the
rights and benefits of the membership. Consideration for
these positions will be given to regional and special interest
areas.
Section 6. REGULAR MEETINGS. Regular meetings
of the Board shall be held either with or without notice,
at such times and such places as any of the Directors may
by resolution from time to time determine.
Section 7. SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings
of the Board shall be held whenever called by the President;
or when the President shall be required to call a special
meeting upon written request by a Director or an officer or
the Corporation. Due notice of any special meeting, which
may be waived, shall be given by the Secretary, in writing,
not later than the day preceding the meeting.
Section 8. WAIVER OF NOTICE. Attendance
of a Director at a meeting constitutes a waiver of notice
of the meeting, except when a Director attends a meeting for
the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any
business because the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.
Section 9. QU ORUM. A majority of the Members
of the Board then in office, or of the members of a committee
thereof, constitutes a quorum for the transaction of business.
The vote of the majority of Members present at a meeting at
which a quorum is present constitutes the action of the Board
or of the committee.
Section 10. VACANCIES. Vacancies in the
board or an office shall be filled by the remaining directors
and each person so elected shall be director until his/her
successor is elected by the members at the next annual meeting
of the members or at any special meeting called for that purpose.
Section 11. ACTION WITHOUT a MEETING. Action
may be taken by the Board or of a committee thereof without
a meeting if, before or after the action, all Members of the
Board or if the committee consent thereto in writing. The
written consent shall be filed with the minutes of the proceedings
of the Board or committee.
Section 12 . REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS. A Director
or the entire Board may be removed, with or without cause,
only by a majority vote of Members entitled to vote at an
election of Directors.
Section 13. CONFERENCE TELEPHONE. A Member
of the Board or committee designated by the Board may participate
in a meeting by means of conference call or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other. Participation in a meeting pursuant
to this method constitutes presence in person at the meeting.
ARTICLE IV. OFFICERS
Section 1. OFFICERS. The officers of this
corporation shall consist of a President, President-elect
(Vice-President), Secretary, Treasurer, and immediate Past-President
who shall be elected at the annual meeting of the Members.
Nominations for the officers will be published in the association
newsletter prior to the regular annual meeting. A proxy may
be requested by Members of record who are not attending the
annual meeting.
Section 2. TERM. An Officer shall hold
office of the term for which he/she is elected or appointed
and qualified or until his/her resignation or removal. Two
of more offices may be held by the same person, but an officer
shall not execute, acknowledge or verify an instrument in
more than one capacity, if the instrument is required by law,
or the Articles of Incorporation, or these Bylaws, to be executed
and acknowledged or verified by two or more officers.
The terms of the office for the President
and President-Elect, shall be for one year. The Secretary
and treasurer shall be elected for term of two years.
Section 3. DUTIES of OFFICERS. The Officers
for the Corporation shall be charged with all such duties
and authority as usually appertains to such offices in a corporation,
except as said duties are varied or added to below or by the
Board.
- PRESIDENT. The President shall serve
as the Chief Executive of the Corporation. He/she shall
preside at meetings of the membership and of the Board of
Directors, and shall appoint with the advice and approval
of the Board: the Historian, all chairpersons, and all of
the committees. He/she shall, with the advice of the Board,
prescribe the duties of an Executive secretary and any assistants.
- PRESIDENT ELECT. The President Elect
shall serve as the Vice President, and in the absence of
the President, assume the responsibilities of the President
and shall perform other executive duties as delegated. Upon
the completion of the President’s term the President
Elect shall assume the responsibility of President.
- PAST PRESIDENT. The Past President shall,
for one term following his/her term of office as President,
serve as an active voting member of the Board.
- SECRETARY. The Secretary shall be responsible
for the written records of the Corporation including official
communications and recording of the Minutes of the meetings
of the Membership of the Board.
- TREASURER. The Treasurer shall have
custody of the funds of the Corporation. He/she shall make
periodic reports to the Board and the Membership.
ARTICLE V. ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS
Section 1. FISCAL YEAR. The fiscal year
of the Corporation shall be established by the Board.
Section 2. EXECUTIVE SECRETARY. The Board
may appoint or employ an Executive Secretary and necessary
staff for full or part time services. The Executive Secretary,
under the direction of the President, shall carry out policies
formulated by the Corporation or the Board.
Section3. HISTORIAN. A Historian shall
be appointed by the President with the approval of the Board,
to serve until his/her resignation or replacement. The Historian
shall be responsible to:
- Retain the record of the proceedings
of the Board.
- Maintain a pictorial and written record
of the significant events of the organization.
- Provide information from these records
to the Board upon request.
Section 4. DISSOLUTION of ASSETS. Upon
the dissolution of the Corporation, the Board shall, after
paying or making provisions for the payment of all of the
liabilities of the Corporation, dispose of all of the assets
of the Corporation exclusively for the purposes for the Corporation
in such a manner, or to such organization or organizations
organized and operated exclusively for charitable, educational,
religious, or scientific purposes as shall at the item qualify
as an exempt organization or organizations under Section 501
(c) (3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 ( or the corresponding
provisions of any future United States Internal Revenue Law),
as the Board of Directors shall determine.
Section 5. NET EARNINGS of the CORPORATION.
No part of the net earnings of the Corporation shall inure
to the benefits of, or be distributed to its Directors, Officers,
or other private persons, except that the Corporation shall
be authorized and empowered to pay reasonable compensation
for services rendered and to make payments and distributions
in furtherance of the purpose set forth in Article 1 hereof.
No substantial part of the activities of the Corporation shall
be carrying on of propaganda, or otherwise attempting to influence
legislation, and the Corporation shall not participate in,
or intervene in (including the publishing or distribution
of statements) any political campaign on behalf of any candidate
for public office. Notwithstanding any other provisions of
the Articles, the Corporation shall not carry on any other
activities not permitted to be carried on (a) by a Corporation
exempt from Federal Income Tax under Section 170 (c)(2) of
the Internal Revenue code of 1986 (or the corresponding provisions
of any future United States Internal Revenue Law) or (b) by
a Corporation, contributions to which are deductible under
section 170 (c)(2) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (or
the corresponding provisions of any future United States Internal
Revenue Law).
ARTICLE VI. AMENDMENTS
Section 1. AMENDMENT OF THE BYLAWS. The
Bylaws may be altered or amended by a simple majority vote
of the Membership. Written notice of the proposed amendment
to the Bylaws shall be provided to the Membership along with
a ballot.
Section 2. AMENDMENT to the ARTICLES OF
INCORPORATION. The Article of Incorporation may be amended
in accordance with the law of the State of Michigan. The law
of the State of Michigan provides that an amendment to the
Articles may be adopted upon receiving the affirmative vote
of a majority of the Members entitled to vote thereon, or,
unless a greater vote is required in the Articles of Incorporation
or in a Bylaw adopted by the Members, an amendment may be
adopted upon receiving an affirmation vote of a majority of
the Members present in person or by proxy at such meeting
if due notice of the time, place, and object of the meeting
was given by mail, at the last known address, to each Member
entitled to vote thereon at least twenty (20) days prior to
the date of the meeting, or by publication in a publication
distributed by the Corporation to its Members at least twenty
(20) days prior to the day of the meeting.
Section 3. CERTIFICATION. The results of
any membership vote, either to amend the Articles or the Bylaws,
shall be tabulated by the Secretary and certified to the Board.
All proxies shall be retained for the period of 60 days. Amendments
shall, unless otherwise provided be effective immediately
upon adoption.
MAEOE 3/94
|